Ils gèrent à la fois la technologie qui soutient les systèmes d'info et les personnes et processus qui exploitent cette technologie.
Foc adesea folosit pentru a găti hrana Hominizii au început să folosească unelte de piatră primitive acum milioane de ani. Cele mai vechi unelte de piatră erau puțin mai mult decât o piatră spartă, dar acum aproximativ 75.
Engineering is the process by which technology is formulated. It typically needs problem-resolving beneath rigid constraints.
You will find a broad range of ethical issues revolving all over technology, from specific areas of focus impacting pros dealing with technological know-how to broader social, ethical, and legal troubles in regards to the purpose of technological innovation in Modern society and everyday life.[ninety four]
[103] In 2019 philosopher Nick Bostrom released the notion of a susceptible globe, "one particular by which There's some degree of technological enhancement at which civilization Virtually surely will get devastated by default", citing the pitfalls of a pandemic a result of bioterrorists, or an arms race brought on by the development of novel armaments and the loss of mutual assured destruction.[104] He invitations policymakers to issue the assumptions that technological development is usually beneficial, that scientific openness is often preferable, or they can manage to wait until eventually a dangerous technologies has long been invented before they put together mitigations.[104]
Since the 1970s, technological know-how's effect on the ecosystem has long been criticized, resulting in a surge in financial investment in solar, wind, along with other forms of thoroughly clean energy.
Early scholarship on technologies was split in between two arguments: technological determinism, and social building. Technological determinism is the idea that technologies lead to unavoidable social modifications.[ninety]: ninety five It usually encompasses a relevant argument, technological autonomy, which asserts that technological development follows a natural progression and can't be prevented.
[39] From prehistoric situations, Egyptians possible utilized the power of the annual flooding from the Nile to irrigate their lands, gradually Finding out to control Substantially of it by purposely developed irrigation channels and "capture" basins.[forty] The ancient Sumerians in Mesopotamia employed a fancy method of canals and levees to divert drinking water from your Tigris and Euphrates rivers for irrigation.[forty one]
They made use of a guide sulfide flux in the smelting of ores, combined with the utilization of a wind-drafted clay kiln, which produced guide in to the atmosphere as well as Technologie sediment of rivers.[86]
Les études en technologies de l'info couvrent un large éventail d’enseignements, car les professionnels de l'informatique sont nécessaires dans presque tous les secteurs. Voici quelques sujets que vous pouvez étudier dans le cadre d’études en technologies de l’info :
Futures experiments is the review of social and technological development. It aims to take a look at the variety of plausible futures and incorporate human values in the development of recent technologies.[99]: 54 More usually, futures scientists have an interest in strengthening "the liberty and welfare of humankind".
Technologies is the applying of scientific awareness to the sensible aims of human existence or, because it is sometimes phrased, on the change and manipulation of your human ecosystem.
Odată cu această creștere a populației și a disponibilității forței de muncă a venit o creștere a specializării forței de muncă.[38]
Technologies will involve the development and production of different elements, tools, and gadgets employing existing knowledge to deliver Gains.
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